Jeremy Iloulian

Counsel | He/Him/His

Overview

Recognized as a “Rising Star” in International Trade by Super Lawyers, Jeremy Iloulian advises clients globally on complex cross-border regulatory, compliance, investigative, and transactional matters and policy developments that touch U.S. national security and international trade. He focuses on U.S. export controls (Export Administration Regulations [EAR] and International Traffic in Arms Regulations [ITAR]), economic sanctions, supply chain security (ICTS/Connected Vehicle), anti-boycott laws, foreign investment regimes (CFIUS and outbound investment), and other U.S. government restrictions on foreign adversaries (e.g., 1260H List considerations, Chinese military company analyses, risks from malign foreign talent recruitment programs [MFTRP]).

Jeremy has extensive experience counseling U.S. and non-U.S. clients, including public and private companies, private equity sponsors, and nonprofits spanning a multitude of industries. He provides strategic guidance on navigating challenges when engaging in high-risk jurisdictions such as Belarus, Cuba, China, Iran, Myanmar (Burma), North Korea (DPRK), Russia, Ukraine, Venezuela, Syria, and more generally throughout the Middle East, Asia, and Africa.

He regularly advocates on behalf of clients before the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC), Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), U.S. Department of Justice National Security Division (DOJ NSD), Department of Defense (DOD), Bureau of Economic Affairs (BEA), Census Bureau, Department of Energy (DOE), Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and the U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party. Jeremy supports clients by obtaining licenses and advisory opinions, submitting voluntary self-disclosures, responding to subpoena requests, and providing day-to-day regulatory guidance.

Jeremy has supported over 350 mergers, acquisitions, and minority investments by conducting national security, international trade, and bribery and corruption (FCPA) diligence and issuing guidance on credit financing mechanisms. Jeremy has also previously counseled on, presented on, and published research related to international environmental law, specifically the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), and its local implementing laws (the Lacey Act).

Jeremy frequently speaks at events, publishes articles and summaries of law, and has been quoted by Reuters, Dow Jones, and other journals.

Career & Education

    • United Nations
      Legal Intern, Office of Legal Affairs, Division for Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea
    • Department of State
      Intern, Office of Science and Technology Cooperation
    • Embassy of Iraq
      Intern, American Administration Outreach
    • United Nations
      Legal Intern, Office of Legal Affairs, Division for Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea
    • Department of State
      Intern, Office of Science and Technology Cooperation
    • Embassy of Iraq
      Intern, American Administration Outreach
    • Duke University School of Law, J.D., Editor-in-Chief of the Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum
      Zeitgeist Award, Duke Environmental Law Clinic
    • The George Washington University, B.A., cum laude, International Affairs & Environmental Studies, 2013
    • Duke University School of Law, J.D., Editor-in-Chief of the Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum
      Zeitgeist Award, Duke Environmental Law Clinic
    • The George Washington University, B.A., cum laude, International Affairs & Environmental Studies, 2013
    • Illinois
    • District of Columbia
    • Illinois
    • District of Columbia
    • Steering Group Member, Export Controls and Economic Sanctions Committee, American Bar Association International Law Section
    • Inter-Pacific Bar Association
    • Steering Group Member, Export Controls and Economic Sanctions Committee, American Bar Association International Law Section
    • Inter-Pacific Bar Association

Representative Matters

Strategic Guidance and Crisis Situations

  • Provided weekly guidance to a top 10 U.S. private equity firm on investments in, and exposure to, high-risk markets (e.g. China, Russia).
  • Developed and implemented an assessment of a U.S. private equity firm’s portfolio companies for compliance with U.S. trade and national security laws.
  • Fashioned an export-compliant Russia-exit strategy for an EU-based financial institution.
  • Advised a South Korean technology company on ongoing operations and support in Russia.
  • Provided monthly guidance to a top Japanese conglomerate on evolving challenges between the United States, China, Iran, Myanmar, and Russia.  
  • Drafted strategic considerations for a PE firm’s potential minority investments into an entity on the 1260H List.

Internal Investigations

Jeremy is proud to note that none of the internal investigations and voluntary self-disclosures that he has supported have resulted in any clients being penalized by OFAC, BIS, or DDTC. Some examples:

  • Represented a U.S. government contractor for an internal investigation and voluntary self-disclosure to BIS and NSD regarding exports to China, Russia, and other locations in Europe, as well as the Middle East and Asia, with investigation touchpoints in the United States, Europe, Southeast Asia, and East Asia.
  • Represented a Southeast Asia-based technology company for an internal investigation and voluntary self-disclosure to OFAC regarding transactions involving Cuba and Iran, with investigation touchpoints in the United States, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East.
  • Represented a U.S. academic institution for an internal investigation and voluntary self-disclosure to BIS and DOE regarding potential exports to export-restricted parties and potential implications of foreign talent program requirements.
  • Represented a UK-based and U.S.-owned media company for an internal investigation and voluntary self-disclosure to OFAC and BIS regarding sales to Cuba and Iran, with investigation touchpoints in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America.
  • Represented a U.S.-based technology company for responding to OFAC subpoenas regarding provision of services and technology to U.S.-sanctioned persons, with investigation touchpoints in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
  • Represented a U.S.-based technology company for an internal investigation and voluntary self-disclosure to BIS regarding transactions involving export-restricted parties with investigation touchpoints in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Australia.
  • Represented a U.S.-based freight forwarder for an internal investigation and voluntary self-disclosure to OFAC with investigation touchpoints in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America.
  • Represented an Iceland-based maritime company for an internal investigation and voluntary self-disclosure to BIS for Russia-related risks, including application of the Russia foreign direct product rule, with investigation touchpoints in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

Transactions

Jeremy has counseled on international trade and national security considerations for over 350 mergers, acquisitions, and minority investments, and hundreds of credit financing arrangements. Examples include:

  • Advised a U.S. private equity firm on its $11 billion sale of a mortgage technology company.
  • Advised a U.S. private equity firm on its $1.4 billion strategic investment in an electric services company.
  • Advised a U.S. private equity firm on its $640 million acquisition of a chemical provider with touchpoints in China, LATAM, Europe, and Africa.
  • Advised a Canadian pension fund company on its $400 million strategic investment in a U.S. provider of security systems and services.
  • Advised a U.S. aerospace company on its $675 million de-SPAC processes.
  • Advised a U.S. strategic investor in acquiring a minority investment of an Indian entity, whereby a pre-existing minority investor was a U.S. sanctioned Russian person.

Regulatory Counseling

  • Drafted guidance on U.S. foreign direct product rule (FDPR) and de minimis export analyses for a Chinese subsidiary of a publicly traded Japanese company. 
  • Developed summary of exposure to high-risk Chinese entities for a telecommunications company and risk of enforcement of the Information and Communications Technology and Services (ICTS) supply chain regulations.
  • Counseled a U.S. manufacturer on establishing new manufacturing facilities in Mexico and Brazil, and U.S. export restrictions.
  • Created framework for a U.S. contracting firm to build out operations in Saudi Arabia and the associated EAR, ITAR, and government contracting risks.
  • Drafted a memorandum for an EU-based financial institution and summarized risks and potential mechanisms to achieve compliance with U.S. export controls and BIS expectations.
  • Advised a Moldovan financial institution on compliance with U.S. sanctions on Russia and navigating relevant general licenses.

Government Licensing/Advocacy

  • Represented a U.S. academic institution in front of the Select Committee on China, including preparing subpoena responses for export control and malign foreign talent program risk exposure and supporting the implementation of compliance measures, ultimately resulting in public praise from the Select Committee on China.
  • Successfully advocated to the U.S. Department of Defense on behalf of a U.S. defense contractor that the components utilized of Chinese origin did not violate provisions of the DFARs.
  • Regularly assists companies in applying for and receiving U.S. export and sanctions licenses. Recent examples include: BIS export licenses for the export of medical products to 700+ parties in Russia, BIS export license for the export of machinery to Russia, OFAC specific licenses for an Iranian non-profit to receive donations, and OFAC specific licenses to winddown operations with a sanctioned Chinese party.

Development of Compliance Infrastructure

  • Developed, enhanced, and implemented sanctions, export controls (EAR and ITAR), anti-corruption (FCPA), and anti-money laundering (AML) compliance policies and procedures for numerous companies and nonprofits across a diverse set of industries.
  • Frequently conducts and provides training and training modules for company personnel regarding compliance with sanctions, export controls, anti-corruption, and AML laws.
  • Analyzed potential export control risks (EAR and ITAR) and develop specific compliance structures for non-U.S. persons employed at facilities in the United States.