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Proposed Rule Would Nix Allowability of Congressional Investigation Costs

Client Alert | 1 min read | 02.17.16

On February 17, the Federal Register published a proposed rule that would amend the FAR to implement section 857 of the National Defense Authorization Act, making unallowable any "costs incurred by a contractor in connection with a Congressional investigation or inquiry into an issue that is the subject a proceeding resulting in a disposition" of criminal convictions, matters involving an allegation of fraud or similar misconduct, suspensions and debarments, and default terminations. The proposed rule would also expand the applicability of section 857's requirements beyond DoD to all agencies subject to the FAR, and, as written, is not clearly limited to the contractor that is actually the subject of the "proceeding or inquiry," an important detail that should be addressed in contractor and industry comments submitted over the next 60 days prior to the publication of the final rule.

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Client Alert | 2 min read | 11.14.25

Defining Claim Terms by Implication: Lexicography Lessons from Aortic Innovations LLC v. Edwards Lifesciences Corporation

Claim construction is a key stage of most patent litigations, where the court must decide the meaning of any disputed terms in the patent claims.  Generally, claim terms are given their plain and ordinary meaning except under two circumstances: (1) when the patentee acts as its own lexicographer and sets out a definition for the term; and (2) when the patentee disavows the full scope of the term either in the specification or during prosecution.  Thorner v. Sony Comput. Ent. Am. LLC, 669 F.3d 1362, 1365 (Fed. Cir. 2012).  The Federal Circuit’s recent decision in Aortic Innovations LLC v. Edwards Lifesciences Corp. highlights that patentees can act as their own lexicographers through consistent, interchangeable usage of terms across the specification, effectively defining terms by implication....