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Mandatory Suspension/Debarment Review For "Poorly Performing" Contractors

Client Alert | 1 min read | 03.23.10

In another sign that the government is increasing its focus on suspension and debarment, a February 2010 Department of Homeland Security IG report found that DHS has been reluctant to apply existing procedures against poorly performing contractors and recommended that DHS develop policies to determine whether to refer them to the suspension and debarment official when their contracts have been terminated for default or are being considered for default. DHS management concurred with the recommendation and will now require that contracting officers provide any determination of nonresponsibility to the S/D official when the determination is based in whole or part on the contractor's (1) lack of satisfactory performance record under DHS contracts; (2) lack of satisfactory record of integrity and business ethics; or (3) inability to qualify or ineligibility under applicable laws and regulations.

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Client Alert | 5 min read | 12.12.25

Eleventh Circuit Hears Argument on False Claims Act Qui Tam Constitutionality

On the morning of December 12, 2025, the Eleventh Circuit heard argument in United States ex rel. Zafirov v. Florida Medical Associates, LLC, et al., No. 24-13581 (11th Cir. 2025). This case concerns the constitutionality of the False Claims Act (FCA) qui tam provisions and a groundbreaking September 2024 opinion in which the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida held that the FCA’s qui tam provisions were unconstitutional under Article II. See United States ex rel. Zafirov v. Fla. Med. Assocs., LLC, 751 F. Supp. 3d 1293 (M.D. Fla. 2024). That decision, penned by District Judge Kathryn Kimball Mizelle, was the first success story for a legal theory that has been gaining steam ever since Justices Thomas, Barrett, and Kavanaugh indicated they would be willing to consider arguments about the constitutionality of the qui tam provisions in U.S. ex rel. Polansky v. Exec. Health Res., 599 U.S. 419 (2023). In her opinion, Judge Mizelle held (1) qui tam relators are officers of the U.S. who must be appointed under the Appointments Clause; and (2) historical practice treating qui tam and similar relators as less than “officers” for constitutional purposes was not enough to save the qui tam provisions from the fundamental Article II infirmity the court identified. That ruling was appealed and, after full briefing, including by the government and a bevy of amici, the litigants stepped up to the plate this morning for oral argument....