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CPSC Streamlined Rule on Certification

Client Alert | 1 min read | 11.12.08

On November 11, 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Commission ("CPSC") issued an immediately-effective final rule (16 CFR pt. 1110) streamlining certification requirements under the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 ("CPSIA") for foreign manufacturers and private labelers. [Click the link above to download a PDF of the final rule]

For imported products, the final rule designates the importer as "the sole entity that must issue the certificate required." The certificate must be available upon request when the product or shipment is available for inspection in the United States.

For domestically produced products, the final rule designates the domestic manufacturer as the sole entity required to issue the certificate. The certificate must be available upon request before the product or shipment is introduced into domestic commerce.

The final rule establishes that the required certificates may be available in electronic form for purposes of "accompanying" a shipment and being "furnished" to distributors and retailers. An acceptable electronic form is a unique identifier for the electronic version of the certificate accessible by a World Wide Web URL or other electronic means.

The CPSC cited the "extremely short deadline" for compliance with the certification requirement, the "vast expansion" of products covered by the requirement, and the confusion over the requirement as its justifications for streamlining the rule, "at least in its initial phase." The certification requirements established by the CPSIA go into effect for products manufactured on or after November 12, 2008.

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Client Alert | 7 min read | 10.22.26

Africa, MENA, and the Arbitration Act 2025: LCIA’s Latest Report

The LCIA's 2025 Annual Casework Report contains a finding that should command the attention of any business with commercial exposure to Africa or the Middle East. Participation from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) rose to almost 15% of the LCIA's caseload in 2025, and the UAE alone is now the third most represented jurisdiction globally, overtaking every non-Anglophone jurisdiction in the world.[1] That shift did not happen in isolation. It coincided with the entry into force of the Arbitration Act 2025 (the 2025 Act) — the most significant reform of English arbitration law in a generation — and a dramatic surge in parties deploying the LCIA's procedural toolkit more aggressively than ever before.[2]...