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Split D.C. Circuit Limits False Claims Act Liability Under Federal Grants

Client Alert | 1 min read | 09.17.04

In U.S. ex rel. Totten v. Bombardier Corp. (Aug. 27, 2004), a divided D.C. Circuit upheld dismissal of a qui tam complaint alleging that a contractor for a federal grantee had submitted false claims to the grantee, reasoning that presentation of the claims to (and their payment by) the federal grantee did not, by itself, satisfy the FCA provision that actionable claims be "presented to an officer or employee of the … Government" (31 USC 3729(a)(1), emphasis added), or the alternate FCA provision imposing liability for a false record made in order to get a false claim "paid or approved by the Government" ((31 USC 3729(a)(2), emphasis added). The dissent argued vigorously that the consequence of the majority's opinion is a "dramatic cutback" in FCA coverage because it would preclude liability in the common situation where a grantee is not required to seek Government approval before paying a contractor's invoice.

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Client Alert | 7 min read | 05.27.26

Colorado Hits Reset on AI Regulation: SB 26-189 Repeals and Reenacts the Colorado AI Act

Colorado’s original AI Act (SB 24-205), signed in May 2024, imposed broad obligations on developers and deployers of “high-risk AI systems” — including requiring risk management programs, impact assessments, and affirmative steps to prevent algorithmic discrimination across employment, housing, lending, insurance, health care, and education decisions. The operative date for SB 24-205 was extended twice, and a court temporarily suspended enforcement in early 2026, following a lawsuit filed by xAI, which the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) intervened to support. Industry feedback on SB 24-205 was generally negative. In response to this environment, Colorado’s legislature undertook a rewrite, drafting and passing SB 26-189 in a matter of weeks. SB 26-189 reflects the legislature’s effort to preserve the policy goal of filling the AI oversight vacuum given the lack of a comprehensive federal law, but within a more workable compliance framework....

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