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New Certification of Iran Sanctions Compliance - for You and Your Subsidiaries

Client Alert | 1 min read | 10.06.10

On September 29, 2010, the FAR Council published an Interim Rule with request for comment implementing the requirement in the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 ("CISADA") that every contractor certify that neither it, nor any entity owned or controlled by the contractor, engages in any activity for which sanctions could be imposed under section 5 of CISADA, including, for example, sales of goods, services, or technology that could directly and significantly facilitate the maintenance or expansion of Iran's domestic production of refined petroleum products. While the CISADA sanctions extend to both U.S. and foreign persons -- and the FAR Council has extended the certification requirement as broadly as possible to include procurements of commercial items, COTS items, and those below the simplified acquisition threshold -- to avoid any conflict with the U.S.'s commitments under the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement and other free trade agreements, contractors furnishing only "designated country" end products under a contract subject to the Trade Agreements Act are exempted from the certification requirement.

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Client Alert | 4 min read | 08.13.26

Supreme Court Confirms Contractual Loss of Bargain Without Repudiatory Breach

English law has long treated the choice between terminating for repudiatory breach and exercising a contractual termination right as consequential. Under the Financings[1] causation principle, a party exercising a contractual right for a non-repudiatory breach could recover losses accrued to the date of termination — but nothing more. Loss of bargain was out of reach unless the breach went to the root of the contract. A practical workaround, confirmed in Lombard,[2] was to designate the relevant obligation as a condition, elevating any breach to repudiatory status, but that device carries significant strategic risk if the termination is later found to have been wrongful....