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DSS Initiative to Adopt a More Holistic Evaluation of FOCI Boards

Client Alert | 1 min read | 09.19.18

On August 31, 2018, the Defense Security Service (DSS) issued a white paper suggesting an initiative to expand the considerations it evaluates in reviewing nominations and performance of Outside Directors or Proxy Holders (OD/PHs) serving on Boards of Directors of FOCI-mitigated entities. Specifically, DSS intends to evaluate nominees for OD/PH positions not just on their personal backgrounds but also in the context of the entire Board, suggesting that it considers OD/PH Board members to be able to contribute experience beyond a national security background. While many companies already consider such factors when identifying nominees for OD/PH positions, the new initiative suggests DSS will be seeking such justifications in the review process and hints that it may require specific OD/PH training and on-going internal or external reviews of FOCI Boards and OD/PH performance. One bit of good news is a suggestion that the strict prohibition on an OD/PH having any prior relationship with the FOCI-mitigated entity may be relaxed.

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Client Alert | 4 min read | 09.10.26

European Commission Publishes Landmark Guidelines on Exclusionary Abuses by Dominant Companies

On 3 September 2026, the European Commission adopted new Guidelines on the application of Article 102 TFEU to abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings. The Guidelines follow a public consultation on a draft published in August 2024 and reflect substantial stakeholder feedback. They replace the Commission's 2008 Guidance on enforcement priorities (which ceases to apply 30 days after publication of the new guidelines in the Official Journal) and represent the most significant reset of the Commission's Article 102 enforcement framework in nearly two decades. The Commission's stated aim is to set out principles and operational guidance, enhance legal certainty, and help companies self-assess their exclusionary-abuse risk....