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Mind the Gap – DDTC Formally Addresses U.S. Citizen Employees of Foreign Entities

Client Alert | 1 min read | 05.26.15

Under a proposed rule published today, DDTC has finally provided more explicit guidance on the registration and licensing requirements applicable to natural U.S. persons who furnish defense services to foreign companies, whether as employees or independent contractors. Natural U.S. persons employed directly by a registered U.S. person or by a foreign affiliate listed on a U.S. person's registration will be deemed to be registered, but other U.S. persons employed by foreign entities will be required to register individually. New exemptions would permit natural U.S. persons to provide defense services to their foreign employers without a license subject to certain conditions (e.g., no U.S. origin defense articles are transferred without separate authorization), where: (1) the foreign employer is located in a NATO+ country and the associated defense articles are for end use in NATO+ countries; or (2) the defense services are provided in support of Foreign Military Sales contract.

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Client Alert | 3 min read | 04.25.24

JUST RELEASED: EPA’s Bold New Strategic Civil-Criminal Enforcement Collaboration Policy

The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA) just issued its new Strategic Civil-Criminal Enforcement Policy, setting the stage for the new manner in which the agency manages its pollution investigations. David M. Uhlmann, the head of OECA, signed the Policy memorandum on April 17, 2024, in order to ensure that EPA’s civil and criminal enforcement offices collaborate efficiently and consistently in cases across the nation. The Policy states, “EPA must exercise enforcement discretion reasonably when deciding whether a particular matter warrants criminal, civil, or administrative enforcement. Criminal enforcement should be reserved for the most egregious violations.” Uhlmann repeated this statement during a luncheon on April 23, 2024, while also emphasizing the new level of energy this collaborative effort has brought to the enforcement programs....