Spencer Toubia is an associate in the International Trade Group of Crowell & Moring and resident in the firm's Washington, D.C. office.
Spencer’s practice focuses on advising clients on all areas of trade remedies, import regulatory compliance, and international trade litigation. His experience covers an extensive range of trade remedies issues, including those related to antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) investigations, administrative reviews, and litigation; steel and aluminum tariffs under Section 232 National Security Investigation; and the additional tariffs on products from China under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.
Spencer is extremely proud of the ongoing pro bono work he does for the Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless for whom he has work on a myriad of different matters. He has also participated in a variety of community activities including tutoring students from the Thurgood Marshall Academy.
Before joining Crowell & Moring, Spencer worked for the U.S. Department of Commerce at the International Trade Administration conducting and initiating AD and CVD investigations and administrative reviews. He spent almost two years in the enforcement division where he conducted several high-profile AD and CVD investigations involving market economy and non-market economy countries. His responsibilities included performing quantitative analyses of data submitted by foreign respondents, conducting on-site verifications of foreign respondents (and their U.S. affiliates) and foreign governments, drafting agency determinations, calculating CVD rates and AD duty margins using SAS computer programs, and preparing administrative determinations pursuant to judicial remands. He then spent about a year in the Office of AD Policy, where he focused on instituting and normalizing a rarely used mechanism for self-initiating AD and CVD cases known as “self-initiations.” In addition, he helped counsel prospective AD and CVD petitioners. Spencer was actively involved in the Department of Commerce’s first self-initiations of AD and CVD cases in over 25 years.
Before moving to Commerce, Spencer spent his last semester of law school as a full-time intern at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit under the Honorable Judge Evan Wallach. Spencer helped review several appeals from the Court of International Trade, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, the Merit Systems Protection Board, and the U.S. Court of Federal Claims.
While in law school, Spencer served as a research assistant to Professor Raj Bhala, a renowned international trade law scholar, by whom Spencer is acknowledged for his contributions to several highly circulated textbooks in international trade law and international finance. Spencer also participated in the ELSA International Trade Moot Court Competition, where he argued before a mock World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement panel. He also spent a summer in Kansas’ largest District Attorneys’ office, where he argued before the court in several hearings and trials.
Before embarking on his legal career, Spencer worked for two years in international trade finance in the banking sector, where he focused on import and export letters of credit and foreign-exchange.
Affiliations
Admitted to practice: District of Columbia, Missouri, U.S. Court of International Trade, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Speeches & Presentations
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"MTB and Section 301 List 4 Exclusion Requests," Crowell & Moring Webinar
(November 8, 2019).
Presenters: Spencer Toubia and Amanda K. Nguyen (Fragrance Creators Association).
Publications
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"Biden Decides Against Increased Tariffs in EU-U.S. Aircraft Subsidy Dispute," Crowell & Moring’s International Trade Law
(February 12, 2021).
Authors: John B. Brew, Frances P. Hadfield, Spencer Toubia, Edward Goetz and Clayton Kaier.
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"Does The Recent Review Of Section 301 Retaliatory Tariffs On The EU Pursuant To The "Large-Civil Aircraft" Dispute Indicate a New Era of "Carousel" Tariffs?" citba.org
(Winter Issue 2020).
Author: Spencer Toubia.
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"President Trump Issues an Executive Order to Temporarily Extend Deadlines for Certain Duty Payments," Crowell & Moring’s International Trade Law
(April 20, 2020).
Authors: Frances P. Hadfield, Spencer Toubia and Walter (Sam) Boone.
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"U.S. Agrees to Suspend List 4b Tariffs and Decrease List 4a Tariffs in a “Phase One” Trade Deal with China," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(December 17, 2019).
Authors: Spencer Toubia and Walter (Sam) Boone.
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"Trump Reinstates Steel and Aluminum Tariffs on Brazil and Argentina in Response to Alleged Currency Manipulation," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(December 2, 2019).
Authors: Spencer Toubia and Walter (Sam) Boone.
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"Trump WH Announces Changes/Reviews for Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Program," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(October 29, 2019).
Authors: Spencer Toubia and Melissa Morris.
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"China Exempts 16 Types of U.S. Products from Retaliatory Tariffs ahead of Trade Talks with U.S." Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(September 11, 2019).
Authors: Frances P. Hadfield, Spencer Toubia, Edward Goetz and Walter (Sam) Boone.
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"Comment Period Announced for Section 301 Tariff Increase to 30% on Lists 1-3 Worth $250 Billion," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(September 3, 2019).
Authors: John B. Brew, Frances P. Hadfield, Spencer Toubia and Edward Goetz.
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"USTR Unveils List of Products Subject to the Proposed 10 Percent Tariff on Imports from China," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(August 13, 2019).
Authors: Spencer Toubia and Cherie Walterman.
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"Treasury Naming China a Currency Manipulator Could Impact Future CVD Cases," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(August 7, 2019).
Authors: Daniel Cannistra and Spencer Toubia.
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"USTR Adds Supplemental List of $4B Worth of Products to EU Airbus Dispute," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(July 2, 2019).
Authors: Spencer Toubia and Edward Goetz.
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"USTR Announces China Section 301 List 4 with Public Hearing and Comment Dates," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(May 14, 2019).
Authors: Frances P. Hadfield, Spencer Toubia and Edward Goetz.
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"Trump Administration Readies $11 Billion in Tariffs against EU and Schedules Section 301 Hearing in WTO Airbus Case," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(April 10, 2019).
Authors: Frances P. Hadfield, Spencer Toubia and Edward Goetz.
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"President Trump Removing India and Turkey from Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)" Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(March 5, 2019).
Authors: Melissa Morris and Spencer Toubia.
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"Get Ready for MTB 2019 – The Process for Requesting the Reduction or Elimination of Import Duties," Crowell & Moring's Retail & Consumer Products Law Observer
(February 28, 2019).
Authors: Frances P. Hadfield, Aaron Marx and Spencer Toubia.
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"MTB Questionnaires Issue and ITC Fact-Finding Investigation Commences," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(February 13, 2019).
Authors: Frances P. Hadfield, Aaron Marx and Spencer Toubia.
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"USTR Announces Special Review under Section 301 – Hearing Set for February 27," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(December 28, 2018).
Authors: Alexander H. Schaefer and Spencer Toubia.
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"USTR Grants First Section 301 List 1 of Product Exclusions," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(December 26, 2018).
Authors: John B. Brew, Spencer Toubia and Edward Goetz.
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"USTR Initiates Process to Levy Additional Duties on $200 Billion Worth of Chinese Goods," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(July 11, 2018).
Authors: John B. Brew, Alexander H. Schaefer, Frances P. Hadfield, Spencer Toubia and Edward Goetz.
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"USTR Publishes ‘China 301 Product Exclusion Form’; Docket Open for Submissions," Crowell & Moring International Trade Law
(July 11, 2018).
Authors: John B. Brew, Robert Holleyman, Spencer Toubia, Yun Gao, Cherie Walterman and Edward Goetz.
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"Highlights from July 5th CBP Teleconference on Section 301 Requirements and Questions," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(July 6, 2018).
Authors: John Brew, Aaron Marx, Yun Gao, Spencer Toubia and Edward Goetz.
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"Canada Announces U.S. Section 232 Retaliatory Tariff List – Effective July 1," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(June 29, 2018).
Authors: Daniel Cannistra, Spencer Toubia and Edward Goetz.
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"President Imposes Section 232 Steel and Aluminum Duties on Imports from the European Union, Canada, and Mexico," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(June 4, 2018).
Authors: Spencer Toubia, Cherie Walterman and Edward Goetz.
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"Commerce Publishes Details for Section 232 Public Hearing on Imports of Autos and Auto Parts," Crowell & Moring's International Trade Law
(May 30, 2018).
Authors: Daniel Cannistra, John B. Brew, Spencer Toubia and Cherie Walterman.
Client Alerts & Newsletters
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"Action Required for Importers Impacted by COVID-19,"
International Trade Bulletin
(March 24, 2020).
Contacts: John B. Brew, John Arszulowicz, Spencer Toubia
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"The Month in International Trade – December 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(January 13, 2020).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, Carlton Greene, Michelle J. Linderman, David (Dj) Wolff, Nicole Sayegh Succar, Adelicia R. Cliffe, Maria Alejandra (Jana) del-Cerro, Brian McGrath, Nimrah Najeeb, Evan Y. Chuck, Walter (Sam) Boone, Spencer Toubia
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"The Month in International Trade – November 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(December 11, 2019).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, Walter (Sam) Boone, Spencer Toubia, Adelicia R. Cliffe, Maria Alejandra (Jana) del-Cerro, Paul Freeman, Rebecca Toro Condori
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"The Month in International Trade – October 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(November 8, 2019).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, Spencer Toubia, Carlton Greene, Nicole Sayegh Succar, Robert Holleyman, Walter (Sam) Boone, Rebecca Toro Condori
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"The Month in International Trade – September 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(October 15, 2019).
Contacts: John B. Brew, Daniel Cannistra, Adelicia R. Cliffe, Alan W. H. Gourley, Robert Holleyman, Robert L. LaFrankie, Michelle J. Linderman, Jeffrey L. Snyder, David (Dj) Wolff, Frances P. Hadfield, Aaron Marx, Nicole Sayegh Succar, Spencer Toubia, Walter (Sam) Boone, Rebecca Toro Condori, Cherie Walterman, Ru Xiao-Graham
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"The Month in International Trade – August 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(September 6, 2019).
Contacts: John B. Brew, Daniel Cannistra, Maria Alejandra (Jana) del-Cerro, Carlton Greene, Robert Holleyman, Robert L. LaFrankie, Jeffrey L. Snyder, David (Dj) Wolff, Frances P. Hadfield, Aaron Marx, Nicole Sayegh Succar, Spencer Toubia, Walter (Sam) Boone, Edward Goetz, Cherie Walterman, Ru Xiao-Graham
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"The Month in International Trade – July 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(August 12, 2019).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, John B. Brew, Walter (Sam) Boone, David (Dj) Wolff, Daniel Cannistra, Spencer Toubia
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"The Month in International Trade – June 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(July 10, 2019).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, John B. Brew, Spencer Toubia, Robert Holleyman, Andrew Blasi, Eric Obscherning, Thomas A. Lorenzen, Daniel W. Wolff, Amanda Shafer Berman, John E. McCarthy Jr., Anuj Vohra
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"The Month in International Trade – May 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(June 12, 2019).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, David (Dj) Wolff, Eduardo Mathison, John B. Brew, Spencer Toubia, Rebecca Toro Condori, Evan Y. Chuck, David R. Stepp, Nicole Janigian Simonian
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"The Month in International Trade – April 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(May 13, 2019).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, John B. Brew, Robert Clifton Burns, Spencer Toubia, David (Dj) Wolff, Brian McGrath, Cherie Walterman, Alexander H. Schaefer
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"The Month in International Trade – February 2019,"
International Trade Bulletin
(March 13, 2019).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, Spencer Toubia, Michelle J. Linderman, Elena Klonitskaya, Cherie Walterman, David (Dj) Wolff
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"The Month in International Trade – December 2018,"
International Trade Bulletin
(January 10, 2019).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, John B. Brew, Alexander H. Schaefer, Spencer Toubia, Eduardo Mathison, Carlton Greene
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"The Month in International Trade – August 2018,"
International Trade Bulletin
(September 11, 2018).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, Daniel Cannistra, Robert Holleyman, Robert L. LaFrankie, Spencer Toubia, Ru Xiao-Graham, Cherie Walterman, Evan Yu, Michelle J. Linderman, John B. Brew, Aaron Marx, Adelicia R. Cliffe, Alan W. H. Gourley, Paul M. Rosen, Maria Alejandra (Jana) del-Cerro
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"The Month in International Trade – July 2018,"
International Trade Bulletin
(August 6, 2018).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, John B. Brew, Spencer Toubia, Aaron Marx, Cherie Walterman, Robert Holleyman, Daniel Cannistra, Robert L. LaFrankie, Ru Xiao-Graham, Alan W. H. Gourley, Maria Alejandra (Jana) del-Cerro, David (Dj) Wolff
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"The Month in International Trade – June 2018,"
International Trade Bulletin
(July 10, 2018).
Contacts: Jeffrey L. Snyder, Frances P. Hadfield, Edward Goetz, John B. Brew, Spencer Toubia, Cherie Walterman, Michelle J. Linderman, David (Dj) Wolff, Juan A. Arteaga, Olivier N. Antoine
Media Mentions